About C-RS Genealogy
Through educational events, helpful tools, and one-on-one consultations, our Genealogy Committee routinely assists C-RS members with researching their Carpatho-Rusyn roots.
Conducting family research or have a Genealogy-related question? Please submit all questions to our Genealogy Forum. If you do not receive a helpful response within 48 hours, please reach out directly to bdemko@c-rs.org for specialized assistance.
Our Genealogy Toolbox
Use the links below to begin your genealogy adventure, or to dig a little deeper.
General
- Rusyns (Wikipedia)
- Rusyn History, Culture and Language (Britannica)
- Carpathian Ruthenia (Wikipedia)
- Carpatho-Rusyn People (Britannica)
- Carpatho-Rusyns (Carpatho-Rusyn Knowledge Base)
- Carpatho-Rusyn Heritage on The Carpathian Connection
- Lemko.org
- Operation Vistula / Akcja Wisła (Michigan Family History Network’s site: Displaced Persons Camps)
- The Carpatho-Rusyns of Pennsylvania by Rich Custer
- Hungarian names of Zakarpattya villages by Maxim Averin –
- Rusyn Villages under the Dukla
Rusyn Wooden Churches
Historical Society of Pennsylvania’s Russian Brotherhood Organization
- Rusin Association of Minnesota
- Czechoslovak Genealogical Society International
- The Lemko Project (blog) and The Lemko Project (Facebook group)
- Carpatho-Rusyns Everywhere (Facebook group)
- Lemko Rusyns and Friends (Лемкы-Русины з приятелями) (Facebook group)
- Carpatho-Rusyns Interested in DNA Research (Facebook group)
- The Carpatho-Rusyn Heritage DNA Project
- The Andy Warhol Museum
- Rusini Slovenska (Facebook group)
- Polish Records (Facebook Group)
Many Rusyn immigrants first settled in New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. In order to locate European records, one needs to first determine the village of origin perhaps identified in U.S. records.
FamilySearch Research Wiki
A free to use and has excellent historical information and categories of links that will help tell the story of our ancestors’ lives. Links to vital records agencies, county histories and local historical and genealogical societies and many other types of record information are found there. Just choose your state and county of interest.
FamilySearch Catalog
You will have to create a free account before you begin. FamilySearch has records from across the globe. Type in the name of your village. Note that some records will require you to go to a local LDS Family History Center in your area or residence. You should bring a flash drive with you in order to save the images. There are some Lemko records at LDS that are not anywhere else. Others are duplicates.
There are also several resources that are specifically focused on Rusyn research:
Lemko Records
- Click on only photos and scans button.
- Click in the search bar. If you wish only church records, then click on Acts. Type in current village name. Hit search.
- Ksiega (indicates book). This is what you want. Click on the title.
- Click on any photo image. Use left and right arrows to go forward or backward.
- Click the download button for a copy.
- When the images first come up, you can click the button Select All and click Download. You will get all the images!
Other helpful research tools and sites with online records include:
- Genealogy of Halychyna/Eastern Galicia
- Steve Morse’ One-Step Ellis Island search – A powerful search tool
- AGAD (Polish Central Archives); all types of Polish records online
- Cadastral Records for Galicia Online
- Malopolska
- Geneteka: Malopolskie villages. Go to pull down on Parfia (parishes)
- Geneteka: Podkarpackie villages. Go to pull down on Parafia (parishes)
- Hungarian Occupations Translations
- Mini Schematismus 1674-1948 list of Slovak villages and names of priests
- 1921 Census of Transcarpathia (then part of Czechoslovakia)
- Detailed maps from the old Hungarian Empire, Archival Documents, and Urbarium (Land Census of 1767)
- 1877 Gazetteer of Hungary
In addition to the Carpatho-Rusyn Society’s own YouTube, there are other videos that cover various Rusyn topics. Here’s a small selection:
John & Helen Timo Foundation
This YouTube channel features their 3 documentaries to date (Changed by Thalerhof, Even Tears Were Not Enough, and The Resurrection of a Nation), as well as recordings of the Summer Seminars they hosted in conjunction with the Carpatho-Rusyn Research Center
- Lem.fm’s YouTube channel
- DJIMavic Mini Hajtovka z vtacej perspektivy 2021 c01 (drone view of a Rusyn village in 2021)
- Video of Divine Liturgy and Great Sanctification of Water at St. Michael’s Byzantine Catholic Cathedral, Passaic, New Jersey; Theophany January 6, 2024
- The American Lemko – A Rusyn YouTuber
- Мигаль Кушницькый, A Rusyn YouTuber with a wide variety of content
- Gates To The Lemkos’ Land
- How to Find Vital Records and more on AGAD (Polish Central Archives) Website
- How to use the Wikisource Ukraine website to find records (PL/UA) in different Ukrainian archives
- How to use the TsDIAL (L’viv Archives) website to find records
- How to find Censuses of East Galicia & Bukovina + homestead records & passenger lists for Albertans
- How to use the Wolyn Metryki website (database)
Be sure to search not only for religion, but also villages/towns, churches, food, art, and music!
If you are of Carpatho-Rusyn descent and would like to read more about your heritage, there are several sources.
FamilySearch is normally an excellent resource for accessing digital books. In this case, while there are thousands of genealogy books available, most of the Rusyn collection is under copyright protection and can’t be viewed online. Google Books is, unfortunately, much the same. However, the Internet Archive appears to have permission from several modern day authors who write about Carpatho-Rusyns both in English and other languages to present their writing.
- A general search for Rusyn brought up too many results to share, including the journal by Dr. Patricia Krafcik, a Rusyn authority: Carpatho-Rusyn American (also available at C-RRC).
- A second search for Dr. Paul Robert Magocsi, a professor, author, and probably the best known Rusyn expert, brought up many terrific results, including the Paul Robert Magocsi Carpatho-Ruthenica Library. This virtual library houses a collection of 596 items, written in various languages, including English, Rusyn, Slovak, and Latin. Many are accessible digitally, but some of the more recent books are listed, but under copyright and no files are accessible.
For those wanting to build a home library of Rusyn history, the first stop for purchasing books should be The Carpatho-Rusyn Research Center (C-RRC) – They have a fairly extensive catalog of books and ship quickly. Browse the website or ask for a publications list – sometimes their prices are way better than other online sellers. (For example, The Lemko Studies handbook ($45.00 from C-RRC) by Horbal was found with a second hand seller online listed for $1495.50!!!)
In addition to the recommended books below, I’d highly recommend purchasing the Map of Carpatho-Rusyn Villages – only $18.00 from C-RRC! All known villages are included on this large (30″ x 40″) map. It’s worth every penny!
Rusyn history and culture book recommendations:
- With Their Backs to the Mountains, Paul Robert Magocsi, Central European University Press, Budapest- New York, 2015. This is the premier book written about Rusyn history in terms of details and depth of information. Dr. Magocsi is a professor at the University of Toronto and has published many books and articles about Carpathian Rus’ and its peoples. I’d highly recommend purchasing this as a reference book. ($45.00 from C-RRC)
- Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture, Revised and Expanded Edition, Paul Robert Magocsi and Ivan Pop, University of Toronto Press, 2005. ($75.00 from C-RRC)
- Carpathian Rus’: A Historical Atlas, Paul Robert Magocsi, Governing Council of the University of Toronto, 2017. ($28.00 from C-RRC)
- The People from Nowhere: An Illustrated History of the Carpatho-Rusyns, Paul Robert Magocsi, V. Padiak Publishers, Uzhhorod, Ukraine, 2006. ($24.50 from C-RRC)
- The Rusyns of Hungary: Political and Social Developments, 1860-1910, Maria Mayer, East European Monographs, Columbia University Press, New York, 1997. ($24.50 from C-RRC)
- The Rusyns of Slovakia, Paul Robert Magocsi, 1994 ($65.00 on Amazon)
- Our People: Carpatho-Rusyns and Their Descendants in North America, Paul Robert Magocsi, 2023 (5th Revised Edition $39.00 from C-RRC)
- Lemko Studies: A Handbook, B. Horbal, 2010 with an updated 2021 edition available. ($45.00 from C-RRC)
- Wooden Churches of the Rusyns + In The Footsteps of Our Ancestors, Dr. Michele Parvensky, 2018. ($28.00-$33.00 individually, or $55 together from C-RS)
- The Byzantine Rite – A Short History, Robert F. Taft, 1992 ($10.00 online)
- Mapping Stateless Peoples: The East Slavs of the Carpathians (revised), Paul Robert Magocsi, 2018, ($8.75 from C-RRC)
- God Is a Rusyn: An Anthology of Contemporary Carpatho-Rusyn Literature, edited by Elaine Rusinko, 2011 ($34.95 from the publisher)
- Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, Stephan Thernstrom, Editor, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England, 1980. This book has nine pages (200-209) dedicated to statistical information about Rusyns who settled in the United States. There are also numerous footnotes identifying scholarly works for further reference. An added benefit is that information on the collateral ethnic group to which your family belongs (Polish, Romanian, Ukrainian or Slovak) can be found in this book, too. (There are often copies on eBay for under $25.00.)
Other books, which are definitely in the collectible category, as they are somewhat rare and expensive, include:
- Andy Warhol is arguably the most famous Rusyn. Raymond M. Herbenick wrote Andy Warhol’s Religious and Ethnic Roots: The Carpatho-Rusyn Influence on His Art. Mellen Press still carries the book, but it’s $200.00. However, that is much cheaper than the $350-500 prices when the book is found on Amazon or eBay.
- Another fun book is Rusyn Easter Eggs from Eastern Slovakia by Pavlo Markovyc, 1987. It costs around $100.00 when copies can be found for sale online.
- The Lost World of Subcarpathian Rus’: Photographs of Rudolph Hulka, 2016 (Out of stock from C-RRC)
- Peoples of North America: The Carpatho-Rusyn Americans, Paul Robert Magocsi, 1989 (Out of print)
- The Rusyn-Ukrainians of Czechoslovakia, Paul Robert Mabocsi, 1993 (Out of stock from C-RRC)
- Byzantine Rite Rusins in Carpatho-Ruthenia and America by Walter C. Warzeski, 1971 (~$100.00 on eBay or Amazon)
Rusyn language book recommendations:
Learning to speak the Rusyn language is not for the faint of heart. C-RRC has several language books for sale, including revised editions of Let’s Speak Rusyn (Prešov Region edition, Transcarpathian edition, and Lemko Region edition. Each is just $15.00. These books are basic vocabulary and phrase guides, but are helpful because they present information in 3 columns – English translation, Cyrillic alphabet, and a pronunciation guide using the Latin alphabet.
Stefan M. Pugh published a textbook (Вітаєме! Welcome!) for learning Rusyn in 2021. This textbook requires knowledge of the Cyrillic alphabet and its pronunciation, as there are no tapes or videos. ($32.75 from C-RRC)
If you are looking for a more interactive learning experience, try the Carpatho-Rusyn Society’s own Introduction to Rusyn Language & Culture: A Basic, Self-Study Course for English Speakers, which comes with a CD. ($60.00 from C-RS)